Medicine case cervical spondyloarthropathy

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Case discussion:


 A 60 year old female from annaram presented with cheif complaints of

- headache and neck pain 

- giddiness

- slurred speech

Since 7days.


HOPI-

She was apparently asymptomatic till 17-7-20,then she developed fever on 18-7-20 which is high grade , intermittent ,not associated with chills and rigors.

She went to local hospital and got medication for fever which subsided in 2 days.It was associated with 1 episode of vomiting.

On 19-7-20 she developed headache,neck pain and lower backache. The speech became slurred.


On 20-7-20 as the pain was not relieved with medications given by rmp and doctors in Suryapet she was referred to kamineni. 

On 21-7-20 patient came to casualty with Neck pain which was non radiating,with restricted neck movements,no aggregating and relieving factors.

No history of throat pain,ear pain,nasal discharge and difficulty in deglutition.


Headache was associated with giddiness.

There is no history of photophobia and phonophobia.

No history of difficulty in swallowing, decreased word output,loss of consciousness and seizures.

No history of blurring of vision,diplopia, deviation of mouth, drooling of saliva

No history of trauma


PAST HISTORY

Past medical- unilateral swelling of left leg till knee, initially she had developed fever later the swelling got progressed over 10-15 days fow which she took local treatment but there was no improvement.There is a history of community spread of swelling of limbs.

Not a known case of DM, Hypertension, asthma, epilepsy,CHD and CKD.

Life before hospital-

Born in sarvaram ,married at the age of 9 yrs ,came to annaram with her husband.She has 4 children- 2 sons and 2 daughters through normal vaginal delivery.

Past surgeries-family planning operation at the age of 30 yrs, hysterectomy done 24yrs back, post op -uneventful.

No history of blood transfusion.


PERSONAL HISTORY


Diet- mixed,leg used to swell whenever she eats sour foods.

Appetite- normal

Sleep- adequate

Bladder- regular

Bowel-irregular, sometimes she used to pass stools once in 5 days like hard pellets.

Addictions- toddy since her 15 yrs,chutta 10yrs.


Siblings-2 sisters and 1 brother,One of her sisters had complaints of severe headache since her childhood for which she uses self medications.

Parents-father died at the age of 20 yrs,mother died last yr cause of death-fever,did not take any medications.


Marriage at 9yrs of age

Father's death at 20 yrs of age

Family planning operation at 30 yrs of age

Hysterectomy at 36yrs

Filariasis at 50 yrs



FAMILY HISTORY

No similar complaints in the family.


DRUG HISTORY

Not allergic to any known drugs.

 

TREATMENT HISTORY


General examination


Patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative.
Moderately built and moderately nourished.
VITALS
Temp- afebrile
Bp-110/70mmhg
Pulse-80bpm
Resp.rate-16cpm

CNS examination

Patient is conscious,
Speech-normal
Orientation-well oriented to time,place and person.

Motor system-.      R                 L

Tone.                                N.                    N. 
Power.                   Ul-.    4/5.                 4/5
                                Ll-.     4/5.                4/5. 
Reflexes.   Biceps-.           +3.                    +3.   
                  Triceps-.            +3.                    +3
                 Supinator-.         +2.                    +2
                     Knee-.              +3.                    +3
                    Ankle-.              +3.                    +3
                    Plantar-.              

Sensory system-

Normal

Cranial nerves- 

Intact

Signs of meningeal irritation-

Neck stiffness- present
Kernigs sign- absent
Brudzinski sign- absent

Cerebellar functions-

Normal

Cardiovascular system-

S1 S2 sounds heard
No murmurs

Respiratory system-

No dyspnea
Position of trachea - central
Bilateral normal vesicular breath sounds heard
No additional sounds.

Abdomen-

Soft ,non tender

Investigations-

RFT-

Serum urea-38
Serum creatinine-0.4
Sodium-130
Potassium-3.8
Chlorine-92

LFT-

Total bilirubin-2.93
Direct bilirubin-0.74
AST-136
ALP-599
TP-5.1
Albumin-2.5
A/G-0.96

CUE-

Color-pale yellow
Specific gravity-1.01
Albumin-nil
Sugars-nil
Pus cells-2-4

Fasting lipid profile-

Total cholesterol-185
Triglycerides-381
HDL-37
LDL-60
VLDL-76.2


Serology-

Hiv,Hbsag and Hcv-negative











     
                                             















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